- ECO code
- D23
- Moves
- 1.d4 d5 2.c4 dxc4 3.Nf3 Nf6
- Family
- Queen's Gambit Accepted
- To move
- White
- Master games
- 488
- Average game length
- 40 moves
- Years covered
- 1890–2026
Queen's Gambit Accepted is the opening filed under ECO code D23, reached after 1.d4 d5 2.c4 dxc4 3.Nf3 Nf6. It belongs to the Queen's Gambit Accepted family; in the resulting position it is White to move.
Katuranga's collection of 138,070 master games contains 488 games on this line — the 214th most played opening in the collection. The oldest game on this line is from 1890 and the most recent from 2026. The busiest decade in this collection is the 2020s, with 182 games. An average game here lasts 40 moves.
White wins 28% of those games, 51% end in a draw, and Black wins 21%. Compared with the collection average (White 37%, draws 35%, Black 28%), Black scores worse here by 7 percentage points. Draws are more common here than usual, by 16 points.
From this position the most popular move is 4.e3, played in 435 games, followed by 4.Nc3 (32) and 4.Qa4+ (19). 4.e3 leads into Queen's Gambit Accepted: Normal Variation. After 4.e3 White scores 26% and Black 20%.
The name that appears most often on the White side of this line is Mamedyarov,S (28 games); on the Black side, Karjakin,Sergey (23).
2 named variations branch off this position and have their own page here, among them Queen's Gambit Accepted: Normal Variation; Queen's Gambit Accepted: Normal Variation, Traditional System.
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Results in master games
- White 28% (135)
- Draws 51% (252)
- Black 21% (101)
Most played continuations
| Move | Games | White / draws / Black | Leads into |
|---|---|---|---|
| 4.e3 | 435 | 26/54/20 | Queen's Gambit Accepted: Normal Variation |
| 4.Nc3 | 32 | 41/31/28 | — |
| 4.Qa4+ | 19 | 42/37/21 | — |
| 4.g3 | 1 | 100/0/0 | — |
| 4.Na3 | 1 | 0/100/0 | — |
Variations from this position
- Normal Variation · 4.e3 · 435 games
- Normal Variation, Traditional System · 4.e3 e6 · 320 games
How the position is reached
- Queen's Pawn Game · 1.d4 · 45,810 games
- Queen's Pawn Game · 1.d4 d5 · 11,560 games
- Queen's Gambit · 1.d4 d5 2.c4 · 8,858 games
- Queen's Gambit Accepted · 1.d4 d5 2.c4 dxc4 · 1,226 games
- Queen's Gambit Accepted: Normal Variation · 1.d4 d5 2.c4 dxc4 3.Nf3 · 662 games
Played most often by
As White
- Mamedyarov,S 28
- Spassky, Boris V 19
- Ding Liren 17
As Black
- Karjakin,Sergey 23
- Petrosian, Tigran V 22
- Smyslov, Vassily 18
Games per decade
- 1890s 2
- 1900s 4
- 1930s 22
- 1940s 3
- 1950s 28
- 1960s 65
- 1970s 26
- 1980s 20
- 1990s 34
- 2000s 64
- 2010s 38
- 2020s 182
Master games on this line
| White | Black | Result | Year | Events |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Xi,Qi | Mamedyarov,S | 0-1 | 2026 | FIDE World Bl Team Pool D |
| Yu Yangyi | So,W | 1-0 | 2026 | Chess.com Open PlayIn2 KO |
| Firouzja,Alireza | Nakamura,Hi | 1/2-1/2 | 2026 | SpeedChess Final 2025 |
| Anand,V | Ibarra Jerez,JC | 1-0 | 2026 | FIDE World Bl Team Pool A |
| Suleymanli,Aydin | Mamedyarov,S | 0-1 | 2026 | FIDE World Bl Team Pool D |
| Ibrahimli,Murad | Mamedyarov,S | 1/2-1/2 | 2026 | 80th ch-AZE 2026 |
Frequently asked questions
What is the Queen's Gambit Accepted?
It is the opening with ECO code D23, reached after 1.d4 d5 2.c4 dxc4 3.Nf3 Nf6. It belongs to the Queen's Gambit Accepted family.
Is the Queen's Gambit Accepted good for White or for Black?
In 488 master games on this line White wins 28%, 51% are drawn and Black wins 21%. The collection average is White 37%, draws 35%, Black 28% — so this line is no worse than usual for White than the field as a whole.
What is the main continuation of the Queen's Gambit Accepted?
4.e3 — played in 435 of the master games on this line, which leads into Queen's Gambit Accepted: Normal Variation.
Which grandmasters play the Queen's Gambit Accepted?
On the White side Mamedyarov,S (28), Spassky, Boris V (19), Ding Liren (17); on the Black side Karjakin,Sergey (23), Petrosian, Tigran V (22), Smyslov, Vassily (18).
Every number on this page is computed from Katuranga's master game collection; names and ECO codes follow the lichess opening book (CC0).
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